Phases of disaster are models designed by National Governor’s Association

Phases of disaster are models designed by National Governor’s Association to help different organization worldwide to prepare for and respond to disasters. The different phases of disaster management are mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. These four models help frame all those issues which are disaster-related, and are also important to businesses and economic recovery after disasters. Each of these phases requires proper strategies and distinct tools resources so as they may impact different challenges. Mitigation is the basic tool which is used to reduce impacts of disasters such as injuries, loss of lives and property damages. There are various changes and activities which are involved to battle it out. Land management and building of infrastructure is some of the mitigation work which is made to prevent future emergencies and their effects. Preparedness is another step that is involved in managing disasters. Preparing for disaster should not be overlooked as a negative aspect. Preparedness brings an understanding mode to everyone. Education and training are commonly used to engage communities and make them aware of how to respond and recover from disaster. Disaster preparedness activities are useful and are used to deliver important information to the community and business organizations. Preparedness is an important instrument which improves and develops resilience capabilities. Response is another phase of disaster that involves making an immediate action to save lives, property and restore stability in the community. Response is a continuous process, and as the period goes on, its focus shifts from dealing with emergencies to handling repairs, utility restoration and meeting basic needs among many other things. Recovery is the last phase of disaster; it involves evaluating a short term and long term strategies. Changing the face of disaster impacts into a normalcy state is also done. The short term strategies involve restoring immediate business services while the long term phase involves developing strategic plans that can seriously address permanent impacts of disasters. Access to various range of both public and private resources can be made possible to enable community enjoy long -term economic recovery. Communication is a key element in handling disasters and understanding various aspects of disaster management can be improved through proper communication.

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