What was the long-term result of France’s counterterrorism efforts in Algeria?

What was the long-term result of France’s counterterrorism efforts in Algeria?
One must realize thta France is not new to the idea of terrorisma and the attempt to counter the action of terrorist targetting its nation. France’s take the attempts and uses thr mistakes made by the terrorist to exploit and nuetralize the threa. It was no less the same in Algeria.
During France’s counterterrorism efforst in Algeria they made a point that the law and government would not be terrorized or compromised by terrorist. France took startegic teams and weeded out the enemy in order to make a point. The death blow to central terrorist figures in France showed that the enemy could not hide and that eventually the would be captured or killed. “The horror of these blind attacks, their frequency, the targets (young people, women, and children), and the resulting psychological impact seemed to justify use of morally reprehensible measures without real judicial controls” (Harmon, Pratt, & Gorka, 2011, p. 342). Nonetheless, the long-term resulted in other nations and citizens politically attacking the methods used against the enemy. When nations and the citizens begin to protest one’s methods then their is truly no support for the government, respect and support will be lost. “Finally, the moral reputation of the country was seriously damaged” (Harmon, Pratt, & Gorka, 2011, p. 343). One can only imagine what it was like for Franch Soldiers coming back home to the community being against the uniform and what it stood for. Moreover, if it affected the French Soldiers, their families most likely also got scrutinized.
Reference:
Harmon, C.C., Pratt, A.N., & Gorka, S. (2011). Toward a Grand Strategy Against Terrorism. New York: McGraw Hill Companies.

M6D2-2 Aaron 50 WORD RESP.

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•What was the long-term result of France’s counterterrorism efforts in Algeria?
France’s long-term counterterrorism results in Algeria, had negative effects on the public opinion. There were many valuable lessons learned with the use of illegal and immoral tactics by the French armed forces. “The lessons learned, still of value today, can be summed up as follows: French authorities as well as French public opinion discovered that the armed forces are not the main and most efficient tool in the fight against terrorism” (Harmon, Pratt, Gorka 2011 p.343).
Reference:
Harmon, C., Pratt, A., Gorka, S. (2011) Toward a Grand Strategy Against Terrorism, New York, McGraw Hill Publications

M6D3-1 Michael 50 WORD RESP.

What are the risk factors for infrastructure as per the author’s methodology?
The risk factors as per the authors methodology are criticality, threads and hazards, and vulnerability. The criticality factor of infrastructure is the relevance f the infrastructure and how the disruptive of this service may have an effect. Threats and Hazards is a risk that explains the severity of the disruption. Vulnerability is how susceptible the infrastructure elements are to threats and hazards. An infrastructure with high exposure is more susceptible to dangers.
Harmon, C.C., Pratt, A.N., & Gorka, S. (2011). Toward a Grand Strategy Against Terrorism. New York: McGraw Hill Companies.

What Infrastructure elements in America can you think of that are at risk and should be covered by critical infrastructure protection plans? Give reasons for your answer.
The water supply systems in America can be vulnerable to attacks, if a water system is contaminated it can cause illness and death. Aside from water system biological and chemical agents can be deposited into rivers and lakes along with a city’s water system.
Harmon, C.C., Pratt, A.N., & Gorka, S. (2011). Toward a Grand Strategy Against Terrorism. New York: McGraw Hill Companies.

M6D3-2 Jack 50 WORD RESP.

1.    What are the risk factors for infrastructure as per the author’s methodology?
There are different risk factors that can be hazardous to the critical infrastructure including exposure, coping capacity and susceptibility. Exposure includes risks of system failure, accidents, emergencies and organization failures; these risks are associated with floods, volcanic activities and other internal earth process that are triggered by nature. Other risk factors are as a result of susceptibility which is characterized by depending on some specialized staff, other infrastructures and environmental services; this is a risk because in case one of the factors being depended on fails it will lead to the failure of the infrastructure that depends on them, these risk factors include communication, technology and energy sources (Bach, Gupta and Birkmann (2013).
1.    What Infrastructure elements in America can you think of that are at risk and should be covered by critical infrastructure protection plans? Give reasons for your answer.
Research shows that America has identified the need to have some of its infrastructure protected by the infrastructure protection plan; this infrastructure include critical infrastructure such as the assets and the systems that are either virtual and physical that if they are destroyed they will affect the security of America in great way (NIPP, 2013). These infrastructures could include the communication systems that are used to pass security information, buildings that are used to hold security meetings, places that have the public accessing in large numbers such as bus terminals and airports and also the cyber that are used by certain groups to recruit and pass messages of threat to the people as well as pass information to terrorist groups that could be used against the state. These infrastructures can be considered as an easy target for the groups that pose great threat to the state and in case they are destroyed they can cause great damage that will affect the economic status of the status and cause mass destruction.
References:
Bach C., A.K. Gupta, S.S. Nair and J. Birkmann (2013): Critical Infrastructures and Disaster Risk Reduction. GmbH (GIZ), New Delhi, 72p. retrieved from http://nidm.gov.in/pdf/modules/cric%20infra.pdf.
NIPP (2013). Partnering for Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience, retrieved from https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/NIPP%202013_Partnering%20for%20Critical%20Infrastructure%20Security%20and%20Resilience_508_0.pdf.

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